eNature Header
Guide to selected species of:

Acadia National Park

[x]

Wild Turkey, male
credit: Riki7

           
Upland Ground Birds

Wild Turkey  Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Pheasants and Grouse, Phasianidae
Audio: Martyn Stewart, © Naturesound.org

Description  ADULT MALE Dark brown overall, but with a bronzy, greenish sheen on back, neck and underparts. Tail is reddish brown and proportionately long with chestnut feather tips, upper tail coverts, and rump feathers; these appear as concentric rings in fanned tail. Note tuft of feathers on breast. Head and upper neck are bare, bristly, and mainly blue, but red on throat. ADULT FEMALE Smaller and duller than male and lacks tuft of feathers on breast. JUVENILE Similar to adult female.

Dimensions  Length: Male, 48" (1.2 m); female, 36" (91 cm)

Habitat  Hunted to local extinction in many places by start of 20th century. Now locally common due to hunting regulations and breeding for release programs.

Observation Tips  Easiest to find in spring, when males display noisily.

Range  Texas, Mid-Atlantic, California, Florida, Great Lakes, Rocky Mountains, Southwest, Southeast, Northwest, Plains, New England, Western Canada, Eastern Canada

Voice  Displaying male utters familiar gobbling call. All birds utter subdued clucking calls.

Discussion  Unmistakable and iconic native bird. Male's display is impressive with puffed-up body feathers and fanned tail. Feeds mainly on seeds, fruits, nuts, and invertebrates. Sexes are dissimilar.

eNature Footer