eNature Header
Guide to selected species of:

Acadia National Park

[x]

Prothonotary Warbler, male
credit:  Dominic Sherony/CCSA

Perching Birds

Prothonotary Warbler  Protonotaria citrea

Family: Wood Warblers, Parulidae
Audio: Martyn Stewart, © Naturesound.org

Description  ADULT MALE Has bright yellow head, neck, and underparts. Back is olive-yellow and wings are bluish gray with pale feather margins. Dark tail is marked with striking white spots. Legs and bill are dark. ADULT FEMALE Similar, but plumage is duller and less colorful overall, and spots on tail are smaller. JUVENILE Similar to adult female.

Dimensions  Length: 5 1/2" (14 cm)

Habitat  Fairly common, but declining summer visitor (mainly May-Aug) to wet woodland, often beside rivers. Winters from Central America to northern South America where it favors coastal mangroves. Species is threatened by loss of specific wintering habitat as well as loss and degradation of breeding habitat.

Observation Tips  Easiest to detect by song and call.

Range  Mid-Atlantic, Florida, Plains, California, Texas, Eastern Canada, Rocky Mountains, Southwest, Southeast, Great Lakes, New England

Voice  Song is a distinctive series of rich, liquid notes: swiip-swiip-swiip-swiip-swiip; call is a sharp tchip.

Discussion  Stunningly colorful and relatively large wood-warbler with a rather long bill. The only one of its kind in the east to nest in natural tree holes and sometimes nest boxes. Sexes are separable.

eNature Footer