Welcome to Marin County Parks

Guide to selected species of:

Marin County

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Bank Swallow with nest cavities
credit: Ejdzej/CCSA

Swallow-like Birds

Bank Swallow  Riparia riparia

Family: Swallows, Hirundinidae
Audio: Martyn Stewart, © Naturesound.org

Description  ADULT Has sandy gray-brown upperparts and mainly white underparts, with a striking, well-defined brown breast band. Division between brown cap and white throat is well defined. Tail is relatively long and slightly forked (appears unforked when fully fanned). JUVENILE Similar to adult, but with more obvious pale buff fringes to many wing feathers.

Dimensions  Length: 4 3/4-5 1/2" (12-14 cm)

Habitat  Widespread and common summer visitor (mainly Apr-Sep) to a wide range of habitats. Winters in South America.

Observation Tips  Easy to see, especially near water.

Range  Western Canada, Plains, New England, Texas, Rocky Mountains, Southwest, Southeast, Alaska, California, Eastern Canada, Mid-Atlantic, Florida, Great Lakes, Northwest

Voice  Utters a buzzing alarm call; song is a series of abrupt, twittering notes.

Discussion  Tiny hirundine and the smallest of its kind in the region. Often seen catching insects in rapid flight, with flicking wingbeats, low over water; often congregates where feeding is good. Typically nests colonially in burrows excavated in vertical sand or gravel banks and cliffs, beside rivers, and in quarries and excavations. Sexes are similar.