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Guide to selected species of:

Marin County

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Northern Saw-whet Owl
credit: Brendan Lally/CCSA

       
Owls

Northern Saw-whet Owl  Aegolius acadicus

Family: Owls, Strigidae
Audio: Martyn Stewart, © Naturesound.org

Description  ADULT Has reddish brown plumage overall. Upperparts are beautifully patterned with pale spots, largest on back and wings, finest and densest on head; underparts are whitish, but heavily streaked rufous. Facial disc is more oblong than round, flushed buffy reddish around margins and with white "eyebrows" framing yellow eyes. JUVENILE Recalls adult, but has mainly reddish brown upperparts and orange buff underparts with white between the eyes.

Dimensions  Length: 7" (18 cm)

Habitat  Fairly common, but low-density breeding species in conifer and mixed forests. Interior northern populations migrate south for winter and some altitudinal migration is seen in otherwise rather sedentary populations.

Observation Tips  Easiest to locate by imitating song (with practice, this is easy to whistle), and listening for response. Otherwise hard to locate, but usually indifferent to observers if discovered.

Range  Western Canada, Northwest, Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, Plains, Southeast, New England, Alaska, Eastern Canada, Rocky Mountains, Southwest, Texas, California

Voice  Male's territorial call (heard in spring) comprises an almost mechanical-sounding, repetitive series of piping whistles, fancifully recalling a saw being sharpened (whetted); a good 21st-century comparison might be an intruder alarm.

Discussion  Endearing, plump-bodied owl with a large head and short tail. Entirely nocturnal and roosts in dense cover during daytime. Nests in tree holes. Sexes are similar.